Git is a version dominance system used in modern software development. It allows multiple developers to work on the same project while tracking changes, revisions, and contributors .
This bit-by-bit steer walks you through installing and configuring Git on Ubuntu 18.04 or Ubuntu 20.04.
Prerequisites
- Access to a user account with sudo or root privileges
- A server with any Ubuntu release up and running.
- Access to a command line/terminal window (Ctrl-Alt-T)
- The apt-get tool, pre-loaded in Ubuntu and other Debian-based distros
Contents
Install Git with Apt on Ubuntu
Using the apt software management tool is the easiest way to install Git. however, the version in the nonpayment repositories may not be the latest spill from the developer. If you want to install the latest release, skip down to install from source .
1. To update the packages, launch a terminal window, and enroll :
sudo apt-get update This helps to ensure you ’ ra working with the latest software versions .
2. To install from the default repositories, enter the keep up :
sudo apt-get install git Allow the process to complete .
3. Verify the installation and interpretation by entering :
git --version The output should appear as seen below :
Install Git From Source Code
To use the latest translation of Git on Ubuntu, download and install from the original source code .
1. Start by installing the pursuit packages :
sudo apt install make libssl-dev libghc-zlib-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libexpat1-dev gettext unzip Allow the action to complete .
2. Open a browser window and voyage to the follow address :
hypertext transfer protocol : //github.com/git/git
3. You can select the version of Git you download by changing the branch to a specific translation. Select the Master Branch .
besides, at the top, you see a link labeled releases to browse the unlike release versions. It is recommended that you avoid versions labeled with “ rc.” This stands for release candidate, and may not be completely stable .
4. Click the green Clone or download clitoris on the right-hand side. Copy the URL by clicking on the file icon .
5. Switch back to your command prompt and enter the following :
cd /tmp6. You are now working in the temp directory. type in the following command :
sudo wget https://github.com/git/git/archive/master.zip -O git.zip This downloads the Git file, and renames it git.zip .
Note : If you found a software under the releases page, you can substitute the link to that version. For example :
sudo wget https://github.com/git/git/archive/v2.20.1.zip -O git.zip7. following, extract the nothing files by entering the command :
unzip git.zip8. Allow the process to finish. then, move to the new directory :
cd git-*
9. then, compile the box with the take after command :
make prefix=/usr/local/10. And once the process is finished, install the software with :
sudo make prefix=/usr/local install11. Verify Git initiation by entering :
git --versionThe output should appear as :
Git version 2.18.0Configuring Git
Git contains a basic configuration file that holds your information. Setting your username and e-mail cover is essential .
1. In a terminal window, enter the play along and replace your_name with your name, and [email protected] with your electronic mail address. :
git config --global user.name "your_name"2. Verify configuration changes with the command :
git config --list The organization should display the name and electronic mail address you barely entered .
Note: If you do not make these edits, you will receive a warn when you commit to Git which makes you go back and revise your commits .
Basic Git Commands
This is a number of utilitarian Git commands to help you get started :
- Find changed files in the working directory:
git status - Change to tracked files:
git diff - Add all changes to your next commit:
git add - Add selected changes into your next commit:
git add -p - Change the last commit:
git commit -amend - Commit all local changes in tracked files:
git commit -a - Commit previously staged changes:
git commit - Rename a Local branch
git branch -m new-name - List all currently configured remotes:
git remote -v - View information about a remote:
git remote show - Add a new remote repository:
git remote add - Delete a remote repository
git remote remove [remote name] - Download all changes from a remote repository:
git fetch - Download all changes from and merge into HEAD:
git pull branch - Create a new branch with the command:
git branch first-branch
To see more rotter commands use : git --help
conclusion
now you know how to install Git on your Ubuntu system. You besides learned shape and basic Git commands, which will help you manage your projects more effectively .
For CentOS, Windows, or macOS systems, see our guide on installing Git on CentOS 7, installing rotter on Windows, and installing Git on MacOS. besides, don ’ t forget to download our Git Commands Cheat Sheet for free to have the most normally exploited commands always at your hired hand .
